How to Keep Cut Flowers Fresh

To keep your new arrangement looking fresh and to ensure it lasts as long as possible, follow these top tips:

  • Buy your flowers from a reputable outlet
  • Choose blooms with firm petals or with buds which are showing some colour
  • Keep them well wrapped until you get them home
  • Keep them in water until you are ready to start arranging
  • Make sure vases are very clean
  • Use fresh lukewarm water and add commercial cut flower food
  • Remove all leaves which fall below the water level
  • Take at least 3cm (1″) off all stems, making a slanted cut with sharp scissors
  • Don’t smash or pierce the stems
  • Avoid placing the arrangement in direct sunlight, heat, or draughts
  • Keep flowers away from ripening fruit
  • Don’t mix daffodils with other flowers
  • Remove faded flowers as they occur
  • Top up the water regularly and add fresh flower food

How to Arrange Cut Flowers

Flower Arangement/BouquetAre you put off buying cut flowers because you think you can’t arrange them to look good? Even if you haven’t got a vase, you can still enjoy cut flowers.

Glass bottles come in interesting shapes and colours, and reduce arranging to its basics.

Choose flowers with large heads like gerbera, lilies, orchids or sunflowers – add one stem per bottle and line them up on your mantelpiece for instant glamour.

Most household containers, such as jugs and jam jars can be used for displaying flowers. With smaller containers the flowers look better with the stems cut short, so that the flower heads just reach the rim of the container. Choose flowers with full heads like dahlias, carnations, chrysanthemums and daffodils.

Try using flowers of the same colour some instant impact or use lots of interesting foliage for a rustic feel. If you have an attractive container but it isn’t waterproof, place a jar or glass inside to hold the flowers. To quickly change the look of a vase or container try wrapping a headscarf or gift wrap around it.

Use flowers which co-ordinate with the colours in the fabric or paper. Alternatively cover the outside of the vase in double-sided tape and stick leaves, raffia or ribbons all around.

A really interesting and very easy feature to produce is to cut off individual flower heads and float them in a shallow dish of water. Add small floating candles for a dramatic dinner party feature.

Choosing Funeral Flowers

Most people love to see lots of fresh, colourful flowers at the funeral of a loved one and the sympathy cards attached to the wreaths or tributes are often treasured for many years .

When chosen carefully floral tributes can say more than words but often it is difficult to know what to send. Here’s a quick guide to help you.

  • Close family usually select the Coffin Spray or a Name Tribute so unless you are very close to the deceased leave these alone
  • Sometime the family will request a certain colour theme, if possible you should respect this request
  • If there are no colour restrictions try to choose colours which reflect either the deceased or yourself
  • Don’t worry about the meaning of certain flowers, just choose those you like or those you think the deceased would have liked
  • There are lots of funeral flowers available at florists, ranging from simple sheaths, wreaths of all sizes, names spelt out, heart shapes, ball shapes, the list goes on
  • Bear in mind that florists may have to substitute certain flowers in funeral wreaths depending on the time of the year.

How to Preserve Cut Flowers

Everyone loves to receive fresh flowers and on very special occasions it is heartbreaking to have to throw them away at the end of their life. So instead, why not preserve your most precious flowers:

There are several ways to preserve cut flowers.

The first method uses borax and silica gel

  • pick your flowers immediately before treating
  • remove any lumps from the borax by running through a sieve
  • mix four parts of borax to one part silica gel
  • cut off the flower stems close to the base of the flower
  • add a layer of the preserving mix into an airtight container
  • lay a flower face down on the powder and pour more of the mixture to cover
  • lay another flower face down and continue until the container is full
  • fit the lid tightly to keep out all air
  • keep in a dry place for four weeks
  • at the end of the four weeks carefully remove the flowers and blow off any excess powder

The second method uses a glycerin solution

  • add two parts water and one part glycerin to a small saucepan and bring to the boil
  • simmer for ten minutes and allow to cool
  • cut your flowers to the length you want using an angled cut
  • place the flowers into the solution and and allow to set in a cool dark place
  • leave for 7-10 days or until most the the mixture has been absorbed
  • wipe away any excess moisture and arrange as required

The third method uses cornmeal and borax

  • mix together ten parts white cornmeal and three parts borax
  • bury the flowers in the mixture
  • leave to set for two weeks
  • arrange as required

How to cut Fruit into Flowers

It has become very popular to produce colourful displays of fruit cut into the shapes of flowers. If you would like to try to produce your own, take a look below.

What you’ll need

  • various fruits
  • a sharp kitchen knife
  • a suitable container such as a basket or bowl
  • florists’ foam
  • clear plastic wrap
  • tissue paper
  • toothpicks or skewers to hold the fruit in place
  • additional decorations if wanted

Here’s what you do

  • first of all choose what type of display you want and which fruits you prefer
  • the best fruits are strawberries, grapes, pineapples, melons, mandarin pieces because they are small and strong enough to withstand carving
  • don’t use bananas or apples as they discolour after a while
  • don’t use “mushy” fruits such as raspberries as they will break up easily
  • think about colour, try using all one colour for a dramatic affect or yellow and orange coloured fruits for a bright theme or even strawberries with black grapes
  • prepare your fruit; small fruit such as strawberries and grapes can remain whole but large fruit such as pineapples and melons are best cut into cubes, circles, hearts etc.
  • wrap the florists’ foam in plastic wrap to keep it away from the fruit or use an iceberg lettuce instead
  • place the florists’ foam or lettuce in the base of your chosen container
  • place tissue paper over the foam leaving some hanging over the sides of your container
  • using the toothpicks and skewers spear your fruit and push into the foam
  • try adding a number of fruits onto one spear for a better effect
  • play around with the spears until the “bouquet” affect is achieved, you are aiming for a high centre with the fruits layers gradually getting lower to the edges
  • finish it off with garnish such as herbs, leaves, ribbons, toys, chocolate, etc.
  • once you are happy with it, it is ready